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mysql myisam innodb data info 1

发表于 2024-01-27 zhangxinwei
The mysqladmin.exe and mysqld.exe are two different executables that are part of the MySQL database management system. Here's a brief explanation of each:

mysqladmin.exe: mysqladmin.exe is a command-line administration utility for MySQL. It provides various administrative functions, such as managing user accounts, server shutdown, process information, and more. It allows you to execute administrative tasks against a running MySQL server.

mysqld.exe: mysqld.exe is the actual MySQL database server process. It is responsible for handling client connections, executing SQL queries, managing databases, and performing other database-related operations. It is the core component that runs the MySQL server and provides database services.

As for the "diff" part of your command, it seems like you want to compare the differences between mysqladmin.exe and mysqld.exe. However, these two executables serve different purposes, so a direct diff between them wouldn't be meaningful.

If you have a specific task or requirement related to MySQL administration or database operations, please provide more details, and I'll be happy to assist you further.


The list of file paths you provided appears to be related to the MySQL database system. These files are associated with the MySQL system tables and store metadata about privileges and databases. Here's a brief description of each file:

columns_priv.frm: This file is used for the columns_priv system table. It stores column-level privileges for database tables.

columns_priv.MYD: This file is the data file for the columns_priv system table. It contains the actual data rows for column-level privileges.

columns_priv.MYI: This file is the index file for the columns_priv system table. It contains indexes that help optimize queries on the columns_priv table.

db.frm: This file is used for the db system table. It stores information about databases on the MySQL server, such as their names and associated privileges.

db.MYD: This file is the data file for the db system table. It contains the actual data rows for the db table.

db.MYI: This file is the index file for the db system table. It contains indexes that help optimize queries on the db table.

These files are typically located in the data/mysql directory within the MySQL installation directory. They are an essential part of the MySQL database system and should not be modified or deleted manually unless you have a good understanding of the implications.

If you have a specific question or need further assistance related to these MySQL files, please let me know!


In the context of MySQL, the term "frm" stands for "form." The .frm file extension is used to represent MySQL table definition files. Each table in a MySQL database has a corresponding .frm file that contains the table's structure and metadata. The .frm file stores information about the table's columns, data types, indexes, and other characteristics.

When you create a table in MySQL, the database engine generates an associated .frm file to store the table's definition. This file is essential for MySQL to understand the structure of the table and perform operations on it.

It's worth noting that the .frm file does not contain the actual data stored in the table. The data is stored separately in other files, such as .MYD (data) and .MYI (index) files.

So, in summary, the .frm file is a MySQL table definition file that represents the structure and metadata of a table.


In the context of MySQL, the file extensions .MYD and .MYI are used for the storage of data and indexes, respectively, for MyISAM tables. Here's a breakdown of their full names:

.MYD: The .MYD extension stands for "MYData." It is used for the data file of a MyISAM table in MySQL. The .MYD file contains the actual data rows of the table, including the values stored in each column.

.MYI: The .MYI extension stands for "MYIndex." It is used for the index file of a MyISAM table. The .MYI file contains indexes that help optimize queries and facilitate faster data retrieval from the associated .MYD file. The indexes are created based on the defined index columns in the table.

It's important to note that MyISAM is an older storage engine that has been largely superseded by InnoDB in recent versions of MySQL. InnoDB uses a different file structure and doesn't utilize separate .MYD and .MYI files. Instead, it stores data and indexes within a shared tablespace.

If you have further questions or need additional assistance, please let me know!

does .frm is used form myisam too?


Yes, the .frm file is used for MyISAM tables as well. The .frm file contains the table definition, including the structure, column names, data types, and other metadata for a table, regardless of the storage engine.

When you create a table in MySQL, regardless of the storage engine being used (such as MyISAM or InnoDB), the database engine generates a corresponding .frm file to store the table's definition. This file is essential for MySQL to understand the structure of the table and perform operations on it.

So, in summary, the .frm file is used for both MyISAM and other storage engines in MySQL. It represents the table's structure and metadata, while the .MYD and .MYI files (specific to MyISAM) store the actual data and indexes, respectively.

If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!


Yes, for InnoDB tables in MySQL, both the .frm and .ibd file extensions are used.

.frm file: The .frm file for an InnoDB table contains the table definition, just like in MyISAM tables. It stores the structure, column names, data types, and other metadata for the table.

.ibd file: The .ibd file is the primary data file for an InnoDB table. It contains the actual data and indexes for the table. Unlike MyISAM, where data and indexes are stored separately in .MYD and .MYI files, InnoDB stores both the data and indexes within the .ibd file.

So, for InnoDB tables, the .frm file contains the table definition, and the .ibd file contains the actual data and indexes.

It's important to note that InnoDB also utilizes a shared tablespace, which is a collection of files where multiple InnoDB tables are stored. The shared tablespace files have extensions like .ibdata1, .ibdata2, and so on. These files store system-related data, undo logs, and other InnoDB-specific information.

If you have any further questions, please let me know!


No, the .ibdata1 file used in InnoDB is not equivalent to the .MYD file used in MyISAM. They serve different purposes and have different file structures.

In MyISAM, the .MYD file is the data file that contains the actual data rows for a table. It stores the table's data in a format optimized for read operations.

On the other hand, in InnoDB, the .ibdata1 file is the primary data file for the shared tablespace. It stores the actual data and indexes for multiple InnoDB tables within a single file. The data in the .ibdata1 file is stored in a different format and utilizes a different storage mechanism compared to MyISAM.

While both file types store data, their underlying storage engines handle data management and storage differently. MyISAM and InnoDB have distinct file structures, data organization, locking mechanisms, and transaction handling.

It's also important to note that InnoDB offers more advanced features and better reliability compared to MyISAM. In most cases, it is recommended to use InnoDB as the default storage engine for MySQL.

If you have any further questions, please let me know!

No, the .ibdata1 file used in InnoDB is not the same as the .frm file used in MyISAM.

The .frm file in MyISAM and InnoDB serve similar purposes in that they both contain the table definition and metadata. However, the file structures and contents are different.

In MyISAM, the .frm file stores the table definition, including the structure, column names, data types, and other metadata for the table. It does not contain any actual data or indexes.

In InnoDB, the .frm file also stores the table definition and metadata, just like in MyISAM. However, the actual data and indexes for the table are stored in the .ibdata1 file (the primary data file for the shared tablespace), not in the .frm file.

So, to summarize:

In MyISAM, the .frm file contains the table definition, while the actual data is stored in the .MYD file and indexes are stored in the .MYI file.
In InnoDB, the .frm file contains the table definition, and the actual data and indexes are stored in the .ibdata1 file.
It's important to note that InnoDB provides additional features such as transaction support, row-level locking, and better crash recovery compared to MyISAM. Therefore, InnoDB is the recommended storage engine for most MySQL applications.

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